Mar
27
New Matrix May Ensure Vital Copper Supplies
March 27, 2019 | 1 Comment
University of Queensland researchers have identified a matrix of risks that the mining industry must overcome to unlock vitally important copper reserves. Geologists have said copper would be crucial in a renewable-powered future, but global supplies were far from guaranteed.
Copper will be crucial in a renewable-powered future, but global supplies are far from guaranteed. Image Credit: University of Queensland Sustainable Minerals Institute. Click image for the largest view.
For modern electrified life — copper is vital. The researchers’ paper “Re-thinking complex orebodies: Consequences for the future world supply of copper,” has been published in the Journal of Cleaner Production.
University of Queensland geologist Professor Rick Valenta said, “The UQ Sustainable Minerals Institute examined 308 of the world’s largest undeveloped copper orebodies, and found that 75 per cent face environmental, social or governance challenges that could impede future development.”
“The mining industry needs to better manage its environmental, social and governance challenges. The rise of renewable energy and electric vehicles means copper is a critical metal for society. If you look at the world’s existing mining capacity, and estimate discovery rates and recycling, there is going to be a shortfall. Accessing new orebodies will be vital to meet demand,” he added.
Professor Valenta’s team has developed a matrix of 12 risk categories that consider environmental, social, governance and mineralogical factors affecting the viability and accessibility of complex orebodies. “The traditional view has been that increases in copper prices would cover increased production costs and so make now-inaccessible mines viable. We found that low copper grades was the sole challenge in only three or four per cent of the undeveloped orebodies we analyzed,” he added.
He said other risks could be alleviated by investing in desalinated water, dry tailings dams, and other approaches which reduce the external impacts of mining projects.
“But the remaining three-quarters of the complex orebodies face environmental, social and governance risks. The mining industry has been very successful in technological advances and increasing production volume while lowering costs, but this is not going to make those mines accessible,” he concluded.
Researcher Dr Éleonore Lèbre pointed out poor environmental, social and governance performance had damaged mining industry’s reputation and said, “The industry needs to better manage these risks. If they are not dealt with prior to production starting early on, there could be serious environmental and social impacts,” she said. “It is time for the industry to diversify its core competencies and take greater account of environmental, social and governance risks.”
Professor Valenta noted there were many examples of projects abandoned because of risks identified in the new matrix. “The investor community is increasingly aware of environmental, social and governance risks, but there is still a way to go if we are to harness these important copper reserves,” he said.
The research, Re-thinking complex orebodies: Consequences for the future world supply of copper, has been published in the Journal of Cleaner Production.
Consumers have little idea of the impact copper production, consumption and pricing has on items. Copper is traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. One can make and lose a lot of money trying to guess out the future of this metal. Coming up very high priced or short supplied would be a worldwide economic problem. Its little wonder that China stockpiles a reserve.
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very good,This article brought me a lot